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Wondering what the latest version of macOS is called? Interested in previous versions of Mac OS X? Here we introduce the names of the different versions of the Mac operating system in order, from the latest macOS to the first version of Mac OS X, and the code names that Apple used for them. We’ll also show you how to check which version of macOS you’re running and find out what the latest version of macOS is.
If you’re wondering what the latest version of macOS is, it’s Ventura! Also known as macOS 13. Ventura arrived on Monday, October 25, 2022. For more information, read: Everything you need to know about macOS Ventura.
However, Ventura will eventually be replaced in the fall of 2023 by whatever the next version of macOS is—Apple will reveal everything before WWDC 2023, before making the final version available for download in the fall (usually in September or October).
If you’re looking for help installing Ventura, read: How to update macOS and Fixes for Macs that won’t update macOS. If you want to install the latest macOS Ventura beta, read about joining Apple’s beta program.
History of macOS
Mac OS X was first released more than twenty-one years ago on March 24, 2001. During these two decades many changes took place: good and bad. From the problems of the first edition (it was slow and didn’t run important applications like Microsoft Word), Mac OS X evolved through various iterations and different designs to become what we know today. We’ve seen tight integration with iOS devices, the inclusion of the cloud, and the arrival of great and useful features, including integrated Time Machine backups, Quick Look – which lets you preview a document without opening the app, and innovations. Like Expose and Spaces and Desktop Stacks to help you work efficiently.
For an overview of the features of different versions of the Mac operating system, showing how it has evolved over time, check out our video above. If you want to know Apple’s names throughout the years of Mac OS X and the code names for internal use, read on.
List of macOS version names
Here is an overview of all versions of macOS and Mac OS X Apple has released. You’ll find a complete list of the latest releases for each version of OS X and macOS, along with version codenames, along with internal codenames (if available):
- OS X 10 Beta: Kodiak – September 13, 2000
- OS X 10.0: Cheetah – March 14, 2001 (latest: 10.0.4)
- OS X 10.1: Puma – September 15, 2001 (latest: 10.1.5)
- OS X 10.2: Jaguar – August 14, 2002 (latest: 10.2.8)
- OS X 10.3 Panther (Pinot) – October 24, 2003 (latest: 10.3.9)
- OS X 10.4 Tiger (Merlot) – April 29, 2005 (latest: 10.4.11)
- OS X 10.4.4 Tiger (Chardonnay) – January 10, 2006 (for Intel Macs) (latest: 10.4.11)
- OS X 10.5 Leopard (Cablis) – October 26, 2007 (latest: 10.5.8)
- OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard – August 28, 2009 (latest: 10.6.8)
- OS X 10.7 Lion (Barolo) – July 20, 2011 (latest: 10.7.5)
- OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion (Zinfandel) – July 25, 2012 (latest: 10.8.5)
- OS X 10.9 Mavericks (Cabernet) – October 22, 2013 (latest: 10.9.5)
- OS X 10.10: Yosemite (Syrah) – October 16, 2014 (latest: 10.10.5)
- OS X 10.11: El Capitan (Gala) – September 30, 2015 (latest: 10.11.6)
- macOS 10.12: Sierra (Fuji) – September 20, 2016 (latest: 10.12.6)
- macOS 10.13: High Sierra (Lobo) – September 25, 2017 (latest: 10.13.6)
- macOS 10.14: Mojave (Liberty) – September 24, 2018 (latest: 10.14.6)
- macOS 10.15: Catalina (Jazz) – October 7, 2019 (Latest: 10.15.7, Security Update 2022-005)
- macOS 11: Big Sur (GoldenGate) – November 12, 2020 (latest: 11.7.1)
- macOS 12: Monterey (Star) – October 25, 2021 (latest: 12.6.1)
- macOS 13: Ventura (Rome) – October 24, 2022 (latest: 13.0)
We have a full list of which Macs run which versions of Mac OS X and macOS here.
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Mac OS X and macOS names
As you can see from the list above, with the exception of the first OS X beta, every version of the Mac operating system from 2001 to 2012 was named after a big cat, from the cheetah to the panther to the mountain lion.
But while the public-facing buildings were named after big cats, internally they were named after wines (except for OS X 10.6, which didn’t have a code name).
Even after Apple switched public code names to California locations in 2013, it continued to name them after domestic wines until 2014. In 2015, Apple decided to change the theme of internal code names from wines to apple types. Original.
In 2016, Apple began unifying the branding of its operating systems by rebranding Mac OS X to macOS, which sits well alongside iOS, tvOS, and watchOS, and paved the way for macOS 11, Mac OS X’s successor. , which arrived twenty years after the first beta of Mac OS X.
Which versions of macOS are up to date?
Apple continues to deliver regular feature and security updates to the latest version of macOS, Ventura, also known as macOS 13.
The previous two versions of macOS also receive security updates and bug fixes. The latest version of Monterey is macOS 12.6.1. Big Sur is macOS Big Sur 11.7.1. These updates include critical patches as part of security updates.
After the arrival of Ventura, macOS Catalina, which arrived in 2019, will no longer be supported.
Apple is also rolling out updates to its Safari browser. The latest version of Safari for Mac is 16.1 and requires Big Sur, Monterey, or Ventura.
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How to determine which version of macOS you’re running
You can find out which version of macOS you’re running by clicking the Apple logo in the upper-left corner and choosing About This Mac. It clearly shows which version of macOS you’re running along with the latest version installed on your Mac
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How to install the latest version of macOS
If you want to update your Mac to the latest version of macOS, the method depends on the version of macOS you’re using.
Very old versions of Mac OS X came on disk, and any security updates came via Software Update. Since the release of the Mac App Store in 2011 (as an update to Snow Leopard), versions of Mac OS X and macOS have been available for download through the Mac App Store.
However, that changed a bit with Mojave, which arrived in 2018. Operating system updates now come in through the new Software Updates panel in System Preferences. You can still find the software in the Mac App Store, but you’ll also see it in System Preferences > Software Update. One advantage of this is that your Mac can be set to automatically download the latest updates and install them, keeping your Mac up to date with minimal effort on your part.
You can go to System Preferences from the Apple menu: Click the Apple logo in the upper-left corner and choose System Preferences. You may be taken directly to the software update panel, if not, click the Software Update button. Your Mac will search for an update, and if it’s available, you can choose to update now.
Some Macs will be set to update macOS automatically. If you want your Mac to update automatically, follow these steps:
In Ventura, Monterey, Big Sur, Mojave or Catalina:
- Open System Preferences.
- Click on it Software update.
- Check the box next to Download new updates when available.
- Now select the box Install macOS updates.
In the High Sierra or earlier:
- Open System Preferences.
- Click on it Application store.
- Check the box next to Automatically check for updates – it should be ticked, as should the four options below it…
- Now uncheck the box next to Download newly available updates in the background.
Read all about how to update your Mac here.
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